What's wrong with the economy?
Thanks to the Economic Policy Institute for this report:
- Profits are up, but the wages and the incomes of average Americans are down.
- Inflation-adjusted hourly and weekly wages are still below where they were at the start of the recovery in November 2001. Yet, productivity—the growth of the economic pie—is up by 13.5%.
- Wage growth has been shortchanged because 35% of the growth of total income in the corporate sector has been distributed as corporate profits, far more than the 22% in previous periods.
- Consequently, median household income (inflation-adjusted) has fallen five years in a row and was 4% lower in 2004 than in 1999, falling from $46,129 to $44,389.
- More and more people are deeper and deeper in debt.
- The indebtedness of U.S. households, after adjusting for inflation, has risen 35.7% over the last four years.
- The level of debt as a percent of after-tax income is the highest ever measured in our history. Mortgage and consumer debt is now 115% of after-tax income, twice the level of 30 years ago.
- The debt-service ratio (the percent of after-tax income that goes to pay off debts) is at an all-time high of 13.6%.
- The personal savings rate is negative for the first time since WWII.
- Job creation has not kept up with population growth, and the employment rate has fallen sharply.
- The United States has only 1.3% more jobs today (excluding the effects of Hurricane Katrina) than in March 2001 (the start of the recession). Private sector jobs are up only 0.8%. At this stage of previous business cycles, jobs had grown by an average of 8.8% and never less than 6.0%.
- The unemployment rate is relatively low at 5%, but still higher than the 4% in 2000. Plus, the percent of the population that has a job has never recovered since the recession and is still 1.3% lower than in March 2001. If the employment rate had returned to pre-recession levels, 3 million more people would be employed.
- More than 3 million manufacturing jobs have been lost since January 2000.
- Poverty is on the rise.
- The poverty rate rose from 11.3% in 2000 to 12.7% in 2004.
- The number of people living in poverty has increased by 5.4 million since 2000.
- More children are living in poverty: the child poverty rate increased from 16.2% in 2000 to 17.8% in 2004.
- The poverty rate rose from 11.3% in 2000 to 12.7% in 2004.
- Rising health care costs are eroding families' already declining income.
- Households are spending more on health care. Family health costs rose 43-45% for married couples with children, single mothers, and young singles from 2000 to 2003.
- Employers are cutting back on health insurance. Last year, the percent of people with employer-provided health insurance fell for the fourth year in a row. Nearly 3.7 million fewer people had employer-provided insurance in 2004 than in 2000. Taking population growth into account, 11 million more people would have had employer-provided health insurance in 2004 if the coverage rate had remained at the 2000 level.
- Households are spending more on health care. Family health costs rose 43-45% for married couples with children, single mothers, and young singles from 2000 to 2003.
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